Yellow-Banded Poison Dart Frog/Bumblebee Poison Dart Frog

ANIMAL:
Yellow-Banded Poison Dart Frog   Dendrobates leucomelas

Type of Animal:
Frog

Habitat:
Areas in tropical rainforest/seasonal forest/dry forest close to freshwater

Location(s):
Extreme E Colombia, S & NE Venezuela, NW Guyana, & parts of Brazil nearby

Appearance:
Bright yellow or orange w/ black broad stripes and/or spots, females slightly bigger than males, also called Bumblebee Poison Frog.

Food/Diet:
Beetles, ants, termites, crickets, spiders, tadpoles/froglets (including of own species), giant damselfly nymphs, & fruit flies. Tadpoles sometimes eat algae as well.

Status in Wild:
Stable

Conservation:
Breeding in zoos, aquariums, & herpetoculture.

Lifestyle:
Usually found in small groups of around 5 frogs

Additional Info:

Called:
Male
Female
Young-Tadpole
Group-Army

Weight:
Male-0.10 oz
Female-0.11 oz

Gestation:
2 weeks 

Life Span:
5-7 years in wild, 10-15 years in captivity

Body Length:
Male-1.57 in
Female-1.6 in

Due to skin toxins, only some snakes eat adults. Tadpoles/froglets eaten by larger poison dart frogs, each other, damselfly nymphs, & mayfly nymphs.

During breeding season, males chirp, buzz, trill, & hum to attract females.

Females lay 2-13 eggs per clutch, sometimes up to 1,000 in a breeding season.

Breeding usually occurs in rainiest periods of the year.

Males (& sometimes females) care for eggs & newly hatched tadpoles, transporting them to small pools.

Tadpoles turn to froglets at around 3 months & become adults at 1-1.5 years.

Possibly declining due to over-collection for pet trade, habitat destruction, & exploitation.

Glandular, adhesive pads on toes help in climbing and positioning.

They estivate during drier periods. Only poison dart frog known to do this.

They’re active during the day (diurnal).

Has one of the loudest calls among poison dart frogs sounding like a bird trill. Males use trills, chirps, buzzes, & hums.

Tadpoles use vibrations in water to signal presence to parents.

Very hard to tell sexes apart.

Calling most intense an hour or 2 after sunrise & before sunset.

Fun Fact(s):
Used in medical research due to skin toxins being possible source of medicine.

Their bright colors serve as warning to most potential predators.

Hunters use skin toxins on darts & arrows.

While toxic in wild, they lose much/all of toxicity in captivity due to diet. In captivity, they’re only fed nontoxic prey items, like crickets & fruit flies. In wild, they eat lots of ants, termites, & toxic beetles.

2 thoughts on “Yellow-Banded Poison Dart Frog/Bumblebee Poison Dart Frog

  1. Jennifer

    Daniel, this is great! My nephew and I are having fun reading interesting facts from your blog. Loving the group names! Congrats on publishing this great website.

    Reply

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